the first lesson
:
Subject ...
Verb ..
Object
:
They study geography ,,,,,,,,
They ......Subject
study....Verb
geography...Object
..S
..V
....O
:
Study they geography
..
..
:
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 |
the first lesson
:
Subject ...
Verb ..
Object
:
They study geography ,,,,,,,,
They ......Subject
study....Verb
geography...Object
..S
..V
....O
:
Study they geography
..
..
:
[c]
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Subject
[FL=http://www.samtah.net/abuesmail/SAAAA-TAYM2.swf] width = 200 height = 200 [/FL] [/c]
:D
,
,
,
:
the second lesson
:
Pronouns
(pronoun)
..( Noun)) (Noun phrase).
Samia eats apple
She eats apple
# #
: Demostrative pronouns
:
(this/that/these/those/such)
That is incredible!
I will never forget this
Such is my belief
# Personal pronouns
*
Subject personal pronouns
#
I, you ,he , she , it , we
I , he , she , it
We
You
She took the bus last night
He is aschool boy .
We are Muslims .
I stayed at home.
You need another blanket. .
*
Object personal pronouns
Me ,you , him , her ,it , us
John took it
Umar gave me abook
We sent you a letter.
He adores her.
I saw it with my own eyes.
They have just invited us to their wedding.
We went with him.
# Possesive pronouns
#
Mine , yours ,his , hers , ours , yours , theirs
This book is mine.
This pencil case is yours.
Mary is a relative of his.
I've found hers.
Ours need watering.
Yours are bigger than mine.
These are your notebooks and those are theirs.
# Reflexisive pronouns
Self selves #
my, your, our, him, her, it, them
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
She made this skirt herself
The queen herself was among the demostrators.
The mayor himself spoke for the abolition of the dealth penalty.
# Interrogative pronouns
Wh
:
what, which, who, whom, and whose.
/ Examples
What did you say?
Who said that?
Which do you prefer?
...
# Negative pronouns
no-one, nobody, neither, none and nothing
Nobody is here .
She is neither a British nor American :
# Reciprocal pronouns
:
each other / one another :
Theyite to each other / one another once a month.
..
# Relative pronouns
:
(who/whoever/which/that)
:
The student who studies hardest usually does the best
.
# Quantifier
:
some, any, something, much, many, little, few , a lot
I have few litrary books.
They like orange so much
.
: (Nouns)
Nouns
/
What is a noun ?
:
person
thing a
a place
an animal
an idea
Noun .
A, an, the Noun.
Nouns
dog, cats, women, Sally, justice, strength, departure, apples, England, California, Steve Young, mice, school, beach, kindness, food
Sahar and Nora made a cake
.
+
The moon is far away from the earth.
.
His kindness was appreciated.
.
The plane will depart in twenty minutes.
.
Concrete & abstract nouns
concrete N
.
Examples / :
honey
pillows
fish
juice
........
Abstract N
:
Examples
Thought
Wisdom
Freedom
Creativity
:
. I could smell dinner cooking.
I don't have much knowledge on the subject, Professor.
abstract N
Proper & common Nouns
Proper N
. . .
/ Examples
Nora
Ramadan
Friday
Christianity
Islam
First World War
I will go with Sara tomorrow .
.
Common Noun
. .
Examples
This woman is my sister .
.
This is my leader .
.
Plural & singular forms
S es
:
Friend
Friends
S
:
X , O , S , Sh , Ch , Z
Es
:
Box = Boxes
Wash = washes
Buzz = buzzes
Class = classes
S/es
Man = men
Child = children
Mouse = mice
Foot = feet
Goose = geese
teeth = Tooth
Ox = oxen
Woman = women
louse = lice
Y
a, i, e, u, o
Y
I
:
One country = three countries
Y
S
Toy = toys
Ves F / fe
Leaf = leaves
..
geography
..
. ....
...
: ..
Dear = dear
Fish = fish
Means = means
Series = series
Sheep = sheep
Species = species
Possessive Nouns
..
:
S :
The girl
My wife
A lady
Nasser
:
The girl's
Nasser's
My wife's
A lady's
:The red suitcase is Cassandra's.
This is Nasser's pen .
:
S
:
The girls = the girls
Their wives = their wives
The ladies = the ladies
.
#
S
:
Man = men
Child = children
Mouse = mice
Foot = feet
Goose = geese
Tooth = teeth
Ox= oxen
Woman = women
louse = lice
S
:
The men = the mens
My children = my childrens
Countable & Non-Countable Nouns
Countable Nouns
: .... .. .. ...
..
:
Book = books
:
We painted the table red and the chairs blue.
.
:
A, an
2-
S, es
* .
Many , a lot of ,some , two , three . four ..
A chair = many chairs
A chair = a lot of chairs
A chair = some chairs
A chair = three chairs
How many
:
How many apples are there?
Non-Countable Nouns
or mass noun
.
: , , ....
:
1-
A, an
2-
S, es :
Much , a lot of , some
water = some water
water = a lot of water
water much water
How much
He is aschool boy . He is a school boy
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